Are alpha or beta particles smaller?

Prepare for the California REHS Disaster Management Test. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed hints and explanations. Achieve success on your exam!

Multiple Choice

Are alpha or beta particles smaller?

Explanation:
Beta particles are smaller than alpha particles. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, consisting of two protons and two neutrons, so it has a relatively large mass and bulky size. A beta particle is an electron (or positron), which is far lighter. That big difference in mass and size means beta particles are the smaller of the two. (Gamma rays and X-rays are photons, not massive particles, so they don’t have a size in the same sense.)

Beta particles are smaller than alpha particles. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, consisting of two protons and two neutrons, so it has a relatively large mass and bulky size. A beta particle is an electron (or positron), which is far lighter. That big difference in mass and size means beta particles are the smaller of the two. (Gamma rays and X-rays are photons, not massive particles, so they don’t have a size in the same sense.)

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy